Which word means to draw a conclusion that something is true because of the information you have?

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Drawing a conclusion from information you have is inference. It means using the clues and facts at hand to decide that something is true, even if you didn’t observe it directly. For example, if you see smoke, you infer that there is a fire, based on the evidence you’re given. This is different from predicting, which is guessing what will happen next; hypothesizing, which is proposing a possible explanation that isn’t confirmed yet; and explaining, which is showing why something is the way it is by giving reasons rather than concluding something directly from evidence.