Which term refers to the language used in public speech, such as lectures, sermons, writing, and political addresses?

• A. excerpt
• B. formal style
• C. explain
• D. evaluate

Answer: (B)

Public-speech language is best described as formal style. In lectures, sermons, formal writing, and political addresses, the language aims for precision, respect, and authority. It uses complete sentences, careful syntax, and often elevated or specific vocabulary, while avoiding slang and casual contractions to help the speaker come across as credible and serious. An excerpt is simply a short passage taken from a larger work, explain is a verb meaning to make something clear, and evaluate means to judge value. Formal style fits this context because it supports clarity, formal tone, and audience-appropriate gravitas.