Which term describes a statement made to rebut an earlier claim?

• A. Claim
• B. Counterclaim
• C. Clarify
• D. Closure

Answer: (B)

This question tests understanding of presenting an opposing statement within an argument. A counterclaim is an assertion that opposes what was just stated, offering a different viewpoint or evidence aimed at challenging the previous claim. The best choice describes this exact move: raising a new claim that goes against the earlier one to show alternatives or potential flaws.

For example, if the initial claim is that schools should start later to help students sleep more, a counterclaim would argue against that by pointing out logistical issues like bus schedules or after-school activities that could be disrupted. This shows how the counterclaim fits the idea of rebutting what came before.

Other terms don’t capture that opposing stance. To clarify is to make something easier to understand, not to contest it. Closure means ending the discussion. A claim is the original assertion, not the rebuttal.