Which option best defines denotation?

• A. The literal meaning of a word.
• B. The emotional associations behind a word.
• C. The origin of a word.
• D. A synonym.

Answer: (A)

Denotation is the literal, dictionary-defined meaning of a word—the basic thing it refers to in the real world. That’s why the option describing the literal meaning is the best fit. For contrast, emotional associations describe connotation, the origin refers to etymology, and a synonym is another word with a similar meaning, not the exact meaning itself. For example, the denotation of “dog” is a domesticated canine; its connotations might include loyalty or friendliness depending on context.