In academic vocabulary, what does the word 'synthesize' mean?

• A. To copy exact words from a source.
• B. To hide or omit information.
• C. To combine ideas from multiple sources into a coherent whole.
• D. To separate ideas into individual parts.

Answer: (C)

Synthesize means combining ideas from multiple sources into a coherent whole, showing how they connect and what new understanding emerges when they’re considered together. In academic writing, you synthesize by weaving evidence from different studies or texts to support a central argument, rather than simply repeating words or listing facts in isolation. This is different from copying exact words, which would be quoting, not synthesis; it’s not about hiding information; and it’s not about breaking ideas into parts—that describes analysis. For example, you might discuss how several studies show different factors affecting performance and then explain how those factors interact to shape overall outcomes, creating an integrated perspective.